Because of this abnormal situation, a great effort was made with prophylactic measures, at a considerable outlay.
Measures taken comprised a large scale cleaning up, done by the P.W.D. The problem for the disposal of corpses was also solved by the cremation of bodies which could not be taken out of the French Concession.
More consistent measures taken, included the enforcement of a large scale vaccination programme against cholera in particular, the impressive result of the campaign indicating a total of 2,237,356 inoculations given free, for which almost 3,000 liters of vaccine were used. Against smallpox, 285,633 vaccinations were given in 1938. This programme is to continue actively during the first part of 1939. An attempt also, was made at the end of the year for the protection against typhoid group diseases, 18,916 inoculations being performed. Although difficulties have been encountered, the enforcement of these inoculations will be pursued in 1939.
Text read from the printed page and cleaned; old type leaves the occasional error.