The Archive · 1940

Test Questions

Few tournament champions use any artificial control-showing bids, but often they make some bid designed to show control rather than a genuine, playable trump suit. In the following situations should North's last bid be interpreted as a control-showing bid, or not? po, Nomu East H RS i anon, ide:

1 Pa: d Pai Rs, pu. "e 1 Heart 1 Spade Pass 1 ass q 3 Hearts Spade: (Pass 2 Di&monds Pass No trump Pass 3 Hearts © Pass 3 No trur Ss. 4 Clubs 1 mat Answers [ly Q) papine sult. South should read the Bla as showing a diamond Suit, If by any chance North does: if not have diamonds, he is {to keep out of trouble by rebidding spades if South should raise dia-mands. (2) Controlshowing bid.

This time, if North has a diamond suit it is accidental. The bidding situation, with spades available as l|trumps, makes it much more desir-j|able for North to show high cards ji than suit distribution. (3) Control-howing bid. A bid in a suit an.

opponent has already bid shotüld

Probably a control-showing te-Usually be construed og suh, (o signed to force more information out lof South; such as a "preference" bid 1 showing support in diamonds or hearts. North may very likely have bid clubs because, game not having been reached, South will not pass.

South should therefore suspect that North has not many clubs.

But not very great, such as can be lost by an error, by à surprise, negligence, and which render vulner: able in the rear a first retreat into Hainaut or Flande In those flat plains there is neither wall nor @itch for adding to re ance; no dominating heights, no bataliel rivers to the fron geography is organized for in on account of the many penetrating highways, valleys of the Meuse, the Sambre, the Escaut, the Scarpe, the Lys, roads and rails offering themselves to guide the enemy."

In many other spheres—all those which inform and affect intelligence =the realistic and prophetic sense of General de Gaulle, author of works and studies destined to become class: ies, is beyond comparison. All that we have wished to do here is toj point out the date and establish the initial abilities of an outstanding pupil, a beloved disciple of Marshal Petain.

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